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                <text>Black Maryland and the Military</text>
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                <text>This collection documents Black Marylanders' interactions with and contributions to the military during the Civil War.</text>
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                <text>The Freedmen and Southern Society Project</text>
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                <text>The National Archives</text>
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                <text>1860-1865</text>
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            <text>Telegrams between President Lincoln and the Commander of the Middle Department&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
					Washington, D.C.  Oct 21. 1863&#13;
Major General Schenck,  A delegation is here saying that our armed colored troops are at many, if not all, the landing on the Patuxent river, and by their presence, with arms in their hands, are frightening quiet people, and producing great confusion.  Have they been sent there by any order, and if so, for what reason?&#13;
A. Lincoln&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
					Baltimore, Md.  Oct. 21. 1863.&#13;
A. Lincoln President of U.S.--  The delegation from St. Mary's County have grossly misrepresented matters.  Col. Birney went, under my orders, to look for the site of a camp of instruction and rendezvous for colored troops.  See his report this day forwarded to the Adjutant General--&#13;
	He took with him, a recruiting squad, who were stationed, each with an officer at Mill Stone, Spencers, Saint Leonards, Dukes, Forest Grove &amp; Benedict landings on the Patuxent.  They are under special instructions, good discipline and have harmed no one--&#13;
	The only disorder or violence has been that two secesionists, named Southeron have Killed Second Lieut. White at Benedict, but we hope to arrest the murderers--  The officer was a white man--  The only danger of confusion might be from the citizens, not the soldiers--but Col. Birney himself visited all the landings, talked with the citizens, and the only apprenhension they expressed was that their slaves might leave them.  It is a neighborhood of rabid secessionists.  I beg that the President will not intervene and thus embolden them--&#13;
R.C. Scheneck&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
					    Washington, Oct. 22. 1863.&#13;
Major General Schenck, Please come over here--  The fact of one of our officers being killed on the Patuxent, is a specimen of what I would avoid.  It seems to me we could send white men to recruit better than to send negroes, and thus inaugerate homicides on punctillio.  Please come over.&#13;
A. Lincoln&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
A. Lincoln to Major General Schenck, 21 Oct. 1863, Negro in the Military Service, p. 1687, ser. 390, Colored Troops Division, RG 94 [B-461]; Maj. Genl. R. C. Schenck to A. Lincoln, 21 Oct. 1863, vol. 1, pp. 308-09, Telegrams Received by the President, RG 107  [L-165]; A. Lincoln to Major General Schenck, 22 Oct. 1863, Negro in the Military Service, p. 1692, ser. 390, Colored Troops Division, RG 94  [B-461].  The pages in War Department Telegrams Sent, vol. 20, from which typescripts of the Lincoln telegrams were made for the Negro in the Military Service compilation, have subsequently been torn from the volume.</text>
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              <text>Lincoln expresses concern over the impact of Black military recruiters on white public opinion</text>
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              <text>October 21, 1863</text>
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              <text>Eastern Shore, Maryland</text>
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